William Godwin's Diary

Reynolds, Richard

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This person is mentioned in the diary a total of 9 times, and was a venue (V) 0 times.

You may also examine their meals and meetings in more detail.

1800

10  April  1800 11  April  1800

1801

11  January  1801 22  March  1801

1810

14  April  1810

1826

23  May  1826

1827

31  January  1827 15  October  1827

1828

14  March  1828

  • Name: Reynolds, Richard
  • Gender: Male
  • Birth Date:
  • Death Date:

'R Reynolds' first appears in 1800 and for the first five entries (including one to 'RR'), 1800-10, he is always in the company of Frederick Reynolds. Although it is possible Godwin meets Richard Reynolds, (1735–1816), ironmaster and philanthropist, we have no evidence to support this. It seems more likely that 'R Reynolds' is Frederick's brother Richard, a barrister, mentioned in Frederick's autobiography. 'R Reynolds' is thus coded for Richard throughout. The difficulty is distinguishing contact with Richard Reynolds senr from his nephew Richard Reynolds junr, younger son of Frederick Reynolds, after 1828. The use of 'RR' (between 1827 and 1836), when Godwin has begun using 'FR' for the younger Frederick Reynolds, suggests that these entries refer to the brother of the younger Reynolds.

  • DNB.
  • The Life and Times of Frederick Reynolds, written by himself (London, 1826).

This table lists the people this person is most frequently noted with in the diary.

Name Number of Meetings
Reynolds, Frederick 3
Morton, Thomas 2
Skeffington, Sir Lumley St George 2
Gent, Thomas 1
Barham, Richard Harris 1
Thelwall, John 1
Newton, John Frank 1
Holcroft, Louisa (née Mercier) 1
Kenney, James 1
Kemble, Charles 1
Reynolds, Elizabeth (née Mansel) 1
Knowles, James 1

Reynolds, Frederick

Hover over a bar to see number of appearances/year.
Click on a bar to jump to that year.

This person is mentioned in the diary a total of 296 times, but was not at home (N) 43 times, and was a venue (V) 204 times.

You may also examine their meals and meetings in more detail.

1793

23  November  1793

1796

13  February  1796 20  February  1796 2  March  1796 28  March  1796 (NV)

1797

28  February  1797 (V)

1799

24  May  1799 27  May  1799 (NV) 18  June  1799 (V) 13  October  1799 18  October  1799 19  October  1799 (V) 14  November  1799 21  November  1799 21  December  1799 (NV) 22  December  1799 (NV) 24  December  1799 27  December  1799 (V)

1800

13  January  1800 (V) 25  January  1800 5  February  1800 (V) 18  February  1800 19  February  1800 28  February  1800 (V) 10  March  1800 13  March  1800 (N) 19  March  1800 (NV) 24  March  1800 (V) 11  April  1800 18  April  1800 (V) 1  May  1800 16  May  1800 (NV) 17  May  1800 22  May  1800 (NV) 5  June  1800 (NV) 11  June  1800 21  June  1800 (V) 26  June  1800 21  August  1800 (NV) 30  August  1800 (NV) 31  August  1800 (N) 3  September  1800 9  September  1800 (NV) 14  September  1800 (V) 15  September  1800 23  September  1800 (NV) 24  September  1800 29  September  1800 (V) 8  October  1800 17  October  1800 18  October  1800 (V) 23  October  1800 (NV) 9  November  1800 (V) 24  November  1800 (NV) 26  November  1800 (V) 30  November  1800 (V) 6  December  1800 (V) 8  December  1800 (V) 12  December  1800 (V) 13  December  1800 14  December  1800 (V) 21  December  1800 (NV) 24  December  1800 (NV)

1801

9  January  1801 (NV) 11  January  1801 (V) 11  February  1801 18  February  1801 (V) 22  March  1801 25  March  1801 (V) 19  April  1801 (V) 11  May  1801 (NV) 25  May  1801 (V) 10  June  1806 16  June  1801 (NV) 27  June  1801 (V) 19  July  1801 (V) 23  July  1801 (V) 24  July  1801 26  July  1801 (V) 12  August  1801 (V) 15  August  1801 31  August  1801 (NV) 7  September  1801 (NV) 17  September  1801 (NV) 22  September  1801 (NV) 27  September  1801 (V) 18  October  1801 (V) 26  October  1801 (NV) 8  November  1801 (V) 6  December  1801 (NV) 9  December  1801 13  December  1801 (V)

1802

8  January  1802 21  January  1802 (NV) 22  January  1802 31  January  1802 (V) 2  February  1802 24  February  1802 (V) 5  March  1802 14  March  1802 (V) 4  April  1802 11  April  1802 (V) 15  April  1802 (V) 16  May  1802 (NV) 13  June  1802 (NV) 27  June  1802 (NV) 2  September  1802 (NV) 6  September  1802 (V) 22  September  1802 (NV) 26  September  1802 7  October  1802 2  November  1802 13  November  1802

1803

13  February  1803 (NV) 20  October  1803 21  October  1803 20  November  1803 (NV) 28  November  1803 14  December  1803 (V)

1804

15  February  1804 (NV) 18  April  1804 4  September  1804 11  October  1804 24  November  1804 5  December  1804 13  December  1804 27  December  1804

1805

5  January  1805 26  January  1805 31  January  1805 27  April  1805 16  June  1805 4  October  1805 (NV) 9  October  1805 29  November  1805 23  December  1805

1806

28  January  1806 3  May  1806 26  September  1806 (V) 27  September  1806 14  November  1806 15  November  1806 2  December  1806

1809

8  March  1809 23  October  1809

1810

17  March  1810 (V) 14  April  1810 (V)

1812

21  April  1812

1814

14  December  1814

1815

29  April  1815 15  November  1815

1816

1  February  1816 9  May  1816

1818

9  October  1818

1819

1  May  1819

1820

8  September  1820

1825

3  September  1825 10  September  1825 (V) 25  September  1825 (V) 19  October  1825 (V) 5  November  1825 (V) 25  November  1825 (V) 14  December  1825 (V) 31  December  1825 (NV)

1826

1  January  1826 (V) 25  January  1826 (V) 18  February  1826 (NV) 11  March  1826 (V) 17  April  1826 (V) 9  May  1826 (V) 30  May  1826 (V) 19  June  1826 (V) 8  July  1826 (V) 29  July  1826 (V) 16  August  1826 28  August  1826 (V) 11  September  1826 (V) 24  September  1826 (V) 11  October  1826 (V) 24  October  1826 (V) 7  November  1826 (V) 24  November  1826 (V) 15  December  1826 (V)

1827

3  January  1827 (V) 18  January  1827 22  January  1827 (V) 9  February  1827 (V) 16  February  1827 2  March  1827 (V) 18  March  1827 (V) 9  April  1827 (V) 22  April  1827 (V) 14  May  1827 (V) 30  May  1827 (V) 12  June  1827 (V) 26  June  1827 (V) 11  July  1827 (V) 25  July  1827 (V) 10  August  1827 (V) 24  August  1827 (V) 10  September  1827 (V) 24  September  1827 (NV) 2  October  1827 (V) 25  October  1827 (NV) 5  November  1827 (NV) 15  November  1827 23  November  1827 (V) 13  December  1827 (NV) 30  December  1827

1828

1  February  1828 (V) 24  February  1828 18  March  1828 (V) 7  April  1828 (V) 28  April  1828 (V) 16  May  1828 (V) 26  May  1828 (V) 8  June  1828 11  June  1828 (V) 12  June  1828 (V) 5  July  1828 (V) 25  July  1828 (V) 12  August  1828 (V) 4  September  1828 (V) 29  September  1828 (V) 7  November  1828 (V) 8  December  1828 (V) 31  December  1828 (V)

1829

20  January  1829 (V) 2  March  1829 (V) 25  March  1829 (V) 18  April  1829 (V) 25  April  1829 12  May  1829 20  May  1829 (V) 12  June  1829 (V) 17  July  1829 (V) 26  September  1829 (V) 16  October  1829 (V) 12  November  1829 (V) 19  November  1829 (V) 4  December  1829 (V) 29  December  1829 (V)

1830

3  January  1830 22  January  1830 (V) 24  February  1830 (V) 17  March  1830 (V) 14  April  1830 (V) 16  April  1830 12  May  1830 (V) 24  June  1830 (V) 16  July  1830 (V) 10  August  1830 (V) 24  August  1830 16  October  1830 (V) 10  November  1830 (V) 7  December  1830 (V) 10  December  1830 (V)

1831

21  January  1831 (V) 10  February  1831 (V) 23  February  1831 7  March  1831 (V) 15  April  1831 (V) 5  May  1831 (V) 26  May  1831 (V) 29  June  1831 (V) 22  July  1831 (V) 18  August  1831 (V) 13  September  1831 (V) 12  October  1831 (V) 10  November  1831 (V) 20  November  1831 (V) 22  December  1831 (V)

1832

22  January  1832 (V) 25  January  1832 29  February  1832 (V) 22  March  1832 (V) 23  April  1832 (V) 18  May  1832 (V) 15  June  1832 (V) 10  July  1832 (V) 3  August  1832 (V) 5  October  1832 (V) 15  November  1832 (V) 18  December  1832 (V)

1833

4  February  1833 (V) 27  February  1833 (V) 4  April  1833 (V) 27  April  1833 (V) 23  August  1833 (V) 8  November  1833 (V)

1834

25  June  1834 (V) 18  September  1834 (V)

1835

29  January  1835 (V) 20  April  1835 (V) 14  September  1835 (V)

1836

15  January  1836 (V)

  • Name: Reynolds, Frederick
  • Gender: Male
  • Birth Date: 1  November  1764
  • Death Date: 16  April  1841
  • Occupation: playwright

The Reynolds so far identified and coded are:
> Joshua (1723-1792)
> Frederick (1764-1841) - this entry
> Richard (c1760) brother of Frederick
Elizabeth (d 1848), wife of Frederick
Richard (c1805 - ??), son of Frederick
Frederick Jnr (1800/1-1850), son of Frederick
Samuel William (1773-1835)

According to the 1796 list, Godwin first meets Frederick Reynolds, playwright, in 1796 (although, in his autobiography, Reynolds records meeting Godwin in 1795). He first appears in the diary on 13 February 1796 at the house of Elizabeth Mansel, an actress, whom Reynolds later married. There is correspondence between Godwin and Frederick Reynolds regarding the appropriate payment for a play. Reynolds also attended the performance of Antonio and discussed it with Lamb afterwards. In a letter from November 1800 written to the theatre manager putting on Antonio, Godwin mentions having received advice from Mr Reynolds as to the financial arrangements for a play at that theatre - and refers to Reynolds 'comedy of the Will'. It is clear that the two men were intimate and from 1796 'Reynolds' has been taken to refer to Frederick Reynolds.

There are two examples of Reynolds prior to 1796:
8 May 1788: 'Dinner at Cadel's on Gibbon's birth day and day of publication, Sheffield, Fullaston, Reynolds, Gillies, Kippis.'
Given the social context, this has been taken as a reference to Joshua Reynolds, artist. It is not clear whether Godwin attends this dinner or not but it seems unlikely that he did: he does not record meeting Joshua Reynolds in his 1796 list and there is no evidence from biography or letters that the two men were acquainted ( see Derek Hudson, Sir Joshua Reynolds: A Personal Study; Frederick Whiley Hilles (ed), Letters of Sir Joshua Reynolds ; James Northcote, Life of Sir Joshua Reynolds, vol II ); the mention of the dinner appears in smaller writing and looks to have been added in after he wrote the original part of the day's entry yet if Godwin had attended the dinner he surely would have noted it immediately given his propensity for social climbing; futhermore, the entry reads 'dinner at' rather than 'dine at', his usual way of noting meals.
23 November 1793: 'Play, World in a Village, w. Holcroft and mrs Inchbald: see Reynolds.'
This is possibly a most suggestive entry as, if it is Frederick Reynolds, it intimates that, more generally, 'see X' does not mean meeting them in any way. Godwin states that he doesn't meet Frederick Reynolds until 1796 so he cannot have had a physical encounter with him on this date. However, Reynolds, whose plays had achieved some success at this stage, may well have been pointed out to him by Elizabeth Inchbald and Thomas Holcroft from across the theatre. Alternatively, this may be a different Reynolds entirely.

'R Reynolds' first appears in 1800 and for the first five entries (including one to 'RR'), 1800-10, he is always in the company of Frederick Reynolds. Although it is possible Godwin meets Richard Reynolds, (1735–1816), ironmaster and philanthropist, we have no evidence to support this. It seems more likely that 'R Reynolds' is Frederick's brother Richard, a barrister, mentioned in Frederick's autobiography. 'R Reynolds' is thus coded for Richard throughout. The difficulty is distinguishing contact with Richard Reynolds senr from his nephew Richard Reynolds junr, younger son of Frederick Reynolds, after 1828. The use of 'RR' (between 1827 and 1836), when Godwin has begun using 'FR' for the younger Frederick Reynolds, suggests that these entries refer to the brother of the younger Reynolds. Godwin does raise further questions when, in 1831, he start using 'FMR' for Frederick Junr. but there is little to suggest that we should read 'FR' entries prior or subsequent to this as referring to the father. Subsequent entries that certainly refer to Frederick senr using plain Reynolds, suggest that the move to 'FMR'(for Frederick junr) is temporary and of no significance.

Entries for F and R Reynolds have accordingly been coded for Frederick Snr and Richard Senr, until the mid 1820s, when the pattern of interaction seems to change.

Entries for 'Reynolds's' have been taken to include Frederick (senr) and Elizabeth. These are plentiful between 1799 and 1802, but decline dramatically thereafter, possibly as a result of the arrival of children. This style of entry seems to disappear for a number of years, when contact generally falls dramatically. Above all, there are no suppers at Reynolds, when Godwin had been a very regular visitor at this time. Note also the 2-year hiatus between 1807 and 1809. The 'two Reynoldses' entry in 1809 is taken to be husband and wife. The pattern of contact diminishes further in the 1810s with most contacts being adv's at the Theatre, in the case of Reynolds, or with more direct contact with Mrs Reynolds. However, in 1825 and thereafter, contact resumes with great frequency, similar to that of the 1790s.

In the Abinger Papers there is a letter from Frederick Reynolds that is catalogued as from F. M. Reynolds. However, there is simply insufficient evidence to confirm the attribution, and the reference to Mrs Reynolds in the letter suggests it might be Frederick Reynolds senr.

The entry for Reynolds solr on 26 August 1835 is uncoded on the grounds that this seems to identify a wholly different Reynolds.

  • MS. Abinger c. 17, fol. 108: 27 November 1800.
  • MS. Abinger c. 15, fols. 69-70: n.d.
  • DNB.
  • The Life and Times of Frederick Reynolds, written by himself (London, 1826).

This table lists the people this person is most frequently noted with in the diary.

Name Number of Meetings
Reynolds, Elizabeth (née Mansel) 158
Reynolds, Frederic Mansel 19
Morton, Thomas 11
Boaden, Caroline 9
Kemble, Charles 8
Kenney, James 7
Reynolds, Richard 7
Curran, John Philpot 6
Boaden, James 5
Moore, C[harles]? 5
O'Bryen, Dennis (O'Brien) 4
Nicholson, William 4
Morton, Edw 4
Carlisle, Sir Anthony 4
Hoare, Prince 4
Lawrence, Sir Thomas 3
Morton, John Maddison 3
Kemble, John Philip 3
Reynolds, Richard 3
Este, Reverend Charles 2
Hill, (Thomas) 2
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 2
Marshall, James 2
Godwin, Mary Jane (Clairmont) (née de Vial) 2
Perry, James (Pirie) 2
Wolcot, Dr John (pseudonym Peter Pindar) 2
Northcote, James 2
O'Connor, Arthur (Conner) (Condorcet-O'Connor) 2
Wordsworth, William 2
Fitzpatrick, Richard 2
Poole, John 2
Allen, Lancelot Baugh 1
Siddons, Henry 1
Shee, Sir Martin Archer 1
Montagu, Basil 1
Plowden, Dorothea (née Philipps) 1
Plowden, Anna Maria (Countess Dundonald) 1
Plowden, Francis Peter 1
Smith, Charlotte (née Turner) 1
Jones, John Gale 1
Taylor, John 1
Mackintosh, Lady Catherine Allen 1
Flaxman, John 1
Raine, Matthew 1
Rogers, Samuel 1
Sharp, Richard (Conversation Sharp) 1
Lofft, Capel 1
Batty, Robert 1
Gawler, Charles Henry Bellenden (Ker) 1
Scott, Alexander 1
Knight, Thomas 1
Jerdan, William 1
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft (née Godwin) 1
Cooper, Thomas (Abthorpe) 1
Horne Tooke, John 1
1
Burdett, Sir Francis (fifth baronet) 1
Weld, 1
Smith, William 1
Tierney, George 1
Adam, William 1
Francis, Sir Philip 1
Fox, Charles James 1
Tarleton, Sir Banastre (baronet) 1
Robinson, Mary (née Darby, Perdita, Polly Derby) 1
Twiss, Richard 1
Smirke, 1
Hoppner, John 1
Merry, Robert 1
Maurice, Thomas 1
Ingenhousz, Jan 1
Southey, Robert 1
Sheridan, Richard Brinsley 1
Inchbald, Elizabeth 1
Fenwick, John 1
Fillingham, William 1
Clementi, Muzio 1
Robinson, George 1
Fordyce, Dr George 1
Gawler, Captain John Bellenden (Ker) 1
Lamb, Charles 1
Moore, James (Carrick-Moore) 1
Fell, Ralph 1
Pratt, Samuel Jackson (pseudonym Courtney Melmoth) 1
Sherwin, (Count Dip) 1
Wilson, 1
Macready, William Charles 1